jeudi 18 décembre 2014

Debate instructions

The Debate

Debates take the form of an organized argument over a particular issue, with speakers representing each side (for and against).  Each speaker has a specific role and speaks at designated times.  All members of the debate engage in constructing positive arguments for their position, as well as refuting the arguments presented by their opponents.

Your assignment: As part of a larger group of 5 or 6, you will be divided into two groups of 2 or 3 to present a debate on a topic of your choice related to one of the themes in the Lord of the Flies. It will be first come, first serve, for the choice of topic.

*Along with the larger team members, your group of 2 or 3 must decide which side they will pick to debate. Note that although you MAY not agree with the side you are defending, you must still pretend and do you job as a debater!

Your debate should include the following:
-          A powerful opening
-          Attention to the thesis (what you are arguing)
-          Persuasive devices (ex: tone, emphasis, repetition, rhetorical question)
-          Arguments and counter-arguments for rebuttal
-          Use of notes taken during debate for rebuttal
-          A concise summary of supporting arguments to bring closure.

Before your debate, you should prepare three arguments that will support your side of the topic you are debating. You must also anticipate the arguments that will be brought forth by the opposing team and prepare for a rebuttal after they are finished.

Structure of the debate

1.      Opening statement with arguments presented by the team arguing affirmative side of the topic (4 to 5 minutes)
2.      Opening statement with arguments presented by the team arguing negative side of the topic (4 to 5 minutes)
3.      Both sides get to confer and prepare for their rebuttal (2 minutes).
4.      Rebuttal by the team arguing affirmative side of the topic (2-3 minutes)
5.      Rebuttal by the team arguing negative side of the topic (2-3 minutes)
6.      Final statement by the team arguing affirmative side of the topic (1.5 minutes)
7.      Final statement by the team arguing negative side of the topic (1.5 minutes)
8.      Audience votes for who they think won the debate.

Process for debate research and work

1.      Choose which side your 2-3 member team is debating (you must discuss this with the larger team).

2.      Brainstorm main arguments. Which is your weakest and strongest? Choose which order you will debate your arguments (remember your strongest argument always comes last, with your weakest in the middle). Think of potential counter-arguments that the opposite team will come up with.

3.      Decide what kind of research needs to be done and split up the task (perhaps split up research based on arguments and counter-arguments). Write down your arguments with supporting proof (stats, examples, testimonies etc).

4.      Clearly write down what your arguments and counter-arguments are. Write CUE CARDS in bold, large letters. Point form is best. You only want to GLANCE at these during the debate.

5.      Write your final statement using CUE CARDS.

6.      Decide who will present what. Don’t forget everyone must talk for an equal amount of time.

7.      PRACTICE!!!!

EVALUATION

Please note that each person in the smaller group of 2 or 3 will receive the same grade. This means that each person must perform and must be ready. Please take this task seriously and do your research properly and practice!

Weight of grade: Pondération 3

Chapter 11 Quote

I put for the general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death.
Thomas Hobbes

Debate topics

Debate topics


1.1    Jack is not a savage, but merely a lost and confused boy in a strange place.

2.2     Simon is the only truly good natured boy on the island.

3.3   Lord of the Flies is a critique of religion over human psychology.

4. 4    The desire for power is the force that disintegrates the boys’ group.

5.  5  Jack is responsible for all deaths on the island.


6. 6    Ralph is indirectly responsible for Piggy’s death.

Chapter 12 Quote

Quote of the Day - Chapter 12

In some inland post feel the savagery, the utter savagery, had closed round him -- all that mysterious life of the wilderness that stirs in the forest, in the jungles, in the hearts of wild men. There's no initiation either into such mysteries. He has to live in the midst of the incomprehensible, which is detestable. And it has a fascination, too, which goes to work upon him. The fascination of the abomination--you know. Imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate.

Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, Part 1

lundi 24 novembre 2014

SURVIVOR CHALLENGE

TEAMS 

Surviving Squirrel Squad
Flying Unicorns
Yara
Hanna
Gen
Zachary C.
Melinda
Chantal
Cameron
Anne-Sophie
Lana
Anika
Éric
Jérémie
Claudia
Dominique L.
Victoria

Audrey
Zacharie M
Erika
Dominique M
Mackenzie
Emilie
Dan
Steph
Jaeden
Nerly
Leeann
Martin
Nic
Leela





mardi 28 octobre 2014

Ambition - Act 5

Ambition:
By: Cameron, Victoria, Eric and Anika


(Act 5, scene 3, line 32-34)
Macbeth decides to fight in the battle no matter what the concequence because he is confident no one will kill him.


Ambition in this act is shown through the English soldiers and their short seige of Macbeth’s castle. The drum and colors also show their ambition.


(Act 5, scene 8, line 60-75)
Malcolm explains his ambitions to be a great king for Scottland.


(Act 5, scene 6, line 3-6)
Malcolm says that they are going to battle and that his cousin will lead them to victory.

Apparition and Light vs Darkness - Act 4

Apparition and Light vs Darkness
By: Victoria, Cameron, Eric and Anika

Apparition 1:
(Act 4, scene 1, line 71-73)
An armed head appears and tells Macbeth to beware of MacDuff.

Apparition 2:
(Act, IV, scene i, line 78-81)
Bloody child: No man woman born will ever harm Macbeth

Apparition 3:
(Act 4, scene 1, line 89-93)
A child crowned with a tree in his hand: Macbeth will be vanquished when Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane Hill.

(Act 4, scene 1, line 112-124)
Macbeth also sees the future lineage of kings. This means that Macbeth will die and give the throne to Banquo’s sons.

The witches are in this act in scene 1. Therefore it is dark.Moreover, the lightning is bright.

Tree pounch boom DED, Macbeth = nope

Nature - Act 3

Nature
By: Eric, Cameron, Victoria and Anika

(Act 3, scene 1, line 48-51)
“To be thus is nothing,... Which would be fear.”

Macbeth is talking to the murderers and is trying to convince them that Banquo is sooooo evil he has power over nature.

(Act 3, scene 1, line 92-99)
“As hounds and greyhounds,... Hath in him closed”

Macbeth is explaining to the first murderer how men are like dogs. There are various kinds of men just like there are various types of dogs. He uses this analogy to point out the murderer’s worth and how he can make him more powerful if the murderer does his bidding.

(Act 3, scene 4, line 28-31)
There the grown serpent lies… hath nature that in time will venom bread”

This aside by Macbeth explains how one can maniplate a serpent to do ones bidding just as one can manipulate humans to do the same.

(Act 3, scene 4, line 143-144)
“ You lack the season of all natures, /sleep.”

Lady Macbeth is telling her husband to go sleep because he is going nutts.

(Act 3, scene 5)
In the beginning of scene 5, thunder sounds in order to add an eerie and ominous atmosphere for the witches.

act 5 fate and freewill

Act 5
Fate and free will
Through out the whole act, Macbeth depends on fate for his destiny and Macduff takes his actions into his own hands

Act 5, scene 2, line 19-20.
Those he commands move only in command, Nothing in love. This means that the people have no free will and live in fear of Macbeth.

Act 5, Scene 4, Line

Malcom: Let every soldier hew him down a bough and bear ‘t before him. Thereby shall we shadow the numbers of our host, and make discovery err in report of us.

Explanation: Malcom is ordering his soldiers to cut the trees and make them move in front of them. Just like the apparitions said to Macbeth, the forest would move.


Scene 5:
Macbeth: She would of died hereafter. There would have been a time for such a word. Line 15
His wife was bound to die anyways so he’s not suprised. We also learn that she is suicidal and took her own fate in her hands

Scene 8, Line 95
Macduff: Despair thy charm, and let the angel whom thou still hast served tell thee, Macduff was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped.

Expanation:

Macduff is saying that he wasn’t born directly from his mother because she had a C section. Just as the apparitions said to Macbeth, no man born from a woman could kill him. Macduff could.

Act 5 - Blood and Sleep

Act 5

  • Act 5, Scene 1 : In this first scene, Lady Macbeth’s gentlewoman calls over a doctor to cure her of her weird night habits, She’s sleepwalking and sleep talking around the castle every night, and they don’t know why. Lady Macbeth is feeling very guilty about the murders and is hallucinating. By seeing blood everywhere, it indicates that she feels guilt and alludes to the fact that she will later on commit suicide for her actions.
    • Lady Macbeth : «Out, damned spot! out, I say!--One: two: why, then, 'tis time to do't.--Hell is murky!--Fie, my lord, fie! a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?--Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him.» (p.82, lines 38-43).
  • Act 5, Scene 5 : In this scene, Lady Macbeth, supposedly, commits suicide because of all the guilt she feels surrounding the murders she has forced Macbeth to commit.
    • Seyton : «The Queen, my lord, is dead.» (p.90, line 16).   
  • Act 5, Scene 5 : In this scene, Macbeth does not have enough men to go to battle but is confident he can not be defeated. He does prepare himself to fight until he can not anymore.
    • Macbeth: “ If thou speak'st false,
Upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive,
Till famine cling thee: if thy speech be sooth,
I care not if thou dost for me as much.
I pull in resolution, and begin
To doubt the equivocation of the fiend
That lies like truth: 'Fear not, till Birnam wood
Do come to Dunsinane:' and now a wood
Comes toward Dunsinane. Arm, arm, and out!
If this which he avouches does appear,
There is nor flying hence nor tarrying here.
I gin to be aweary of the sun,
And wish the estate o' the world were now undone.
Ring the alarum-bell! Blow, wind! come, wrack!
At least we'll die with harness on our back.” (p.91, line 38-52)
  • Act 5, Scene 8 : The last scene of this play is where Macbeth is killed by his former friend Macduff. His head is chopped off and Macduff enters carrying it. This is somewhat ironic seeing that Macbeth once did the same to a man he had killed. This scene scene represents the death Macbeth could not escape.  
Enter Macduff, with Macbeth’s head. (p.96, between line 53 and 54)

Act 5 Nature and the unnatural

Act 5 Nature and the unnatural

(5.1.76-83) “ Unnatural deeds, Do breed unnatural troubles. Infected minds, To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets…My mind she has mated and amazed my sight: I think, but dare not speak.” The doctor is saying that unnatural acts will cause supernatural things to happen.


(5.5.35) “Punish me if it’s not true. Three miles from here you can see it coming, a moving forest”.
The messenger is telling Macbeth that three miles from the castle you can see a moving forest. This signifies that Macbeth is going to die in the near future.

(5. 1. 10) ‘’A great perturbation in nature, to receive at once the benefit of sleep, and do the effects of watching! " The doctor is saying that it is unnatural to be asleep and act as if you’re awake.


Act 5 - Violence
Macduff: “Why should I play the Roman fool, and die/ On mine own sword? Whiles I see lives, the gashes/ Do better upon them.” (A5, S8, L1)

“The Queen, my lord, is dead.” (act 5, scene 5, line 16)
Pretty straight forward here.

“Hail, King! for so thou art: behold, where stands/ Th’ usurpers’s cursèd head.” (A5, S8, L53) He’s literally saying Hey guys, look at this guy’s head.

Macbeth duels with young Siward. (Scene 7, line 11)

Macduff enters with Macbeth’s head (scene 8)

Macbeth Act V- Light vs Dark and Visioins

Lady Macbeth only has terrors and nightmares about the murder of Duncan (guilty conscious at night (during darkness).

Gentlewoman: "Why, it stood by her. She has light by her continually. 'Tis her command." (p82 L25) When Lady Macbeth starts going crazy, she asks to always have a light (candle) by her bed to hopefully protect herself against the evil forces.

Macbeth: " [...] And all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!"
Lady Macbeth has a light that has been extinguished by her death. The candle is a metaphor for her short life and her sudden death.

Lady Macbeth: “Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One: two: why, then ‘tis time to do ‘t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our pow’r to accompt? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?” (p.82 L38)

Lady Macbeth has hallucinations and sleep terrors. She believes there is blood on her hands from the murders she has helped plan. It is a symbol of her guilty conscious.

Act 5 - App. vs Reality

Moving forest - Since the soldiers cut down trees from the forest and moved them towards the kingdom, it seemed as if the whole forest was moving, just as one of the apparitions had warned MacBeth about.

Act 5 - Scene 3, line 61-63
Doctor helps MacBeth, but actually wants to leave

Act 5 - Scene 2, line 19-20
Guards fight for Macbeth but no love

Act 5 - Scene 1
Lady MacBeth, who usually appears strong about the whole situation, actually feels guilty about the murders.

samedi 25 octobre 2014

Act 4 :Violence

Act 4

Violence

Act 4, Scene 1, Line 150-153

Macbeth: The castle of MacDuff I will surprise, seize upon Fife; give to th’edge o’ th’ sword  his wife, his babes and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line.

Explanation:
Macbeth wants to to take over MacDuff’s castle and kill his family and servant.

Act 3, scene 2, Line 94-95
Son of Lady MacDuff: He has killed me, mother: Run aways, I pray you!

Explanation:
A murderer assassinated Lady Macduff’ son

scene 3, line 60

Malcom: But there’s no bottom, nonen in my voluptunousness. Your wives, your daughters, your matrns, and your maids could not fill up the cistern of my lust, and my desirer all continent impediments would o’rbear that did oppose my will.
Explanation: he is a violent and malicious person and is not scared to use anyone essecially the wifes and daughters.

vendredi 24 octobre 2014

Act 4 - Ambition

Act 4 - Ambition

The definition of ambition is defined as being a strong desire to do or achieve something, which requires hard work and determination. This is a major theme in the fourth act of Macbeth, as many characters plan revenge and murder.

  • Act 4, scene 1 : After meeting with the witches in Hades, Macbeth is determined to secure his future as king for as long as he lives. That is why he’s determined to get rid of all his enemies, including one of his former friends, Macduff. The ghost summoned by the witches warn Macbeth of Macduff and to stay clear of him. That is why he later ambitions to kill him, no matter what the cost.
    • First Apparition : «Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff!» (p.63, line 71).
    • Macbeth : «The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to th' edge o' th' sword. His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls, That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool.» (p.66, lines 150-153).

  • Act 4, scene 2 : Although this scene doesn’t contain a specific action relating to ambition, the violent murder of Lady Macduff and her children, prove how Macbeth is driven by his own ambition. He will kill innocent people to become king.  

  • Act 4, scene 3 : In this scene, Macduff arrives in England in search of Malcolm, who is clueless to the events surrounding Macbeth. Macduff explains what the situation is, but Malcolm finds himself wondering if he should trust him or not. He then fabricates a story in order to get a reaction from Macduff, telling him if what’s said is really true. Malcolm is ambitious to discover the truth.
    • Malcolm : «Macduff, this noble passion, Child of integrity, hath from my soul, Wiped the black scruples, reconciled my thoughts, To thy good truth and honor» (p.75, lines 114 - 117).

Macbeth Act IV - Fate and Free Will

Macbeth: “Then live, Macduff: what need I fear of thee? But yet I’ll make assurance double sure, And take a bond of fate*[...]” (p.63, L.82)

*take a bond of fate: get a guarantee from fate (i.e., he will kill Macduff and thus will compel fate to keep its word)
He assures his fate by his free will (to kill Macduff).

Third apparition: “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.” (p.64, L.92)
The apparitions told Macbeth his future, in other words his fate. However, Macbeth’s fate will be changed by his actions (free will).

Act 4, Apperance vs reality

(4.1.71-72) “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife. Dismiss me enough”.

(4.1.78-81) “Be bloody, bold, and resolute! Laugh to scorn The pow’r of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth”.

(4.1.89-94) “Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care. who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are: Macbeth shall never vanquished be until. Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him”.

The issue of appearances vs. reality in Act 4 is most pressing when it comes to considering the role of the witches in the play and their relationship with Macbeth. Some of the questions that Shakespeare raises about that relationship are: can the witches be trusted? Are they telling Macbeth the truth (what the apparitions tell the murderous King turns out to be true, but in a very misleading way) or are they influencing how the events of the play unfold? Moreover, why are they interested in helping Macbeth? Considering the context of the play and Shakespeare’s motives in writing it, it would make sense that the witches are devilish beings who are interested in causing trouble for Macbeth for random purposes. Or for revenge, given that they only invoke the apparitions once they are scolded by Hecate.

(4.3.61-65) “In my voluptuousness: your wives, your daughters, your matrons and your maids, could not fill up. The cisterns of my lust, and my desire. All continent impediments would o’erbear, That did not oppose my will

Shakespeare incorporates the theme of appearance vs. reality in Malcolm's dialogue to test Macduff's loyalties. Malcolm put on an appearance of unbecoming traits that would make for an awful king, however in reality, Malcolm is an honest man perfectly fit to rule the country. Malcolm's false appearance is an attempt to test Macduff's allegiance to the country. The appearance vs. reality theme is shown to apply in not only the domestic and supernatural spheres, but also in politics.